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indangagaciro ni ibice byingirakamaro muri sisitemu yinganda, tanga imiyoboro y’amazi, imyuka, no kunera neza. guhitamo uburenganziraubwoko bwa valvekugenzura imikorere ikoreshwa, umutekano, no kuramba byibikorwa remezo. iyi ngingo ishakisha ibyiciro byingenzi byanditse, ingamba zo gutanga amasoko nkavalve, gutekereza mugihe hakomatanyijeindangagaciro zo kugurisha, nibishushanyo mbonera byihariye nkaubwoko bwo gufunga amazina exserubwoko bw’amazi.

ubwoko bwa valve: ibyiciro byingenzi hamwe ninganda zikoresha inganda

indangagaciro zishyirwa mubyiciro, imikorere, no gusaba. bisanzweubwoko bwa valve shyiramo:

indangagaciro: bizwiho kuramba no guhagarara vuba, ibi bikoresha uruzitiro ruzunguruka kugirango rugenzure. byiza kuri peteroli, gaze, na sisitemu y’amazi. igishushanyo cyabo cyuzuye kigabanya imigati, bigatuma bakwiranye ninganda zisumba cyangwa imiti.

irembo valves: yateguwe ku buryo bwuzuye cyangwa gufunga byuzuye, bagabanya igitutu cyo kugabanuka mumiyoboro. mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubihingwa byo kuvura amazi aho gutemba bigabanya cyane.

globe valves: nibyiza kuramba, iyi valve ihindura igipimo cyurugendo muri sisitemu ya hvac na sisitemu. igishushanyo mbonera cyamacoma cyemerera kugenzura neza, ndetse no mubushyuhe bwinshi.

ibinyugunyugu bikaze: byoroshye kandi bihendutse-bifite akamaro, bagenga gutemba mumiyoboro minini ya diamester yo kuvura amazi cyangwa gutunganya ibiryo. kubaka byoroheje bigabanya ibintu byumvikana.

guhitamo ibikoresho ni ngombwa. icyuma kitagira ikinyabumbanyi kirimo kugabanuka munganda, mugihe umuringa uhuye namazi yo gutura kubera ubugome. polymers nka pvc ni inyangamugayo kandi irwanya sisitemu yigituba gito, nka sisitemu yo kuhira. ibikoresho bivuka, nka duplex idafite ibyuma, itange imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga za peteroli yo hanze zamavuta ya peteroli.

uruhare rwa valve akazi gakoza mu nganda

kuguravalveimiyoboro itanga ubukungu bwikigereranyo, cyane cyane kunganda zisaba ibicuruzwa byinshi. abatanga ibicuruzwa bitanga amahame cyangwa gakondoubwoko bwa valve, kwemeza hamwe na sisitemu ziriho. kurugero, ikinyugunyuguvalveamahitamo arakundwa mugukwirakwiza amazi kubera kuringaniza ibiciro nibikorwa.

ubucuruzi bugomba gusuzuma abatanga ibyemezo (urugero, api, iso) nibikoresho. kugura byinshi bigabanya ibiciro byigice no kureba ibarura rihamye, rikomeye kubikorwa bikomeye nkibimera cyangwa imiyoboro y’amazi ya komine. byongeye kandi, ubufatanye buhebuje burimo inkunga ya tekiniki, nka valize ubuyobozi cyangwa inama zo gutoranya ibintu, zihitamo igishushanyo mbonera. urwego rufite icyifuzo gishimishije, nko kubaka, amasezerano menshi ashobora kuba arimo gahunda yo gutanga byoroshye kugirango igabanye igihe ntarengwa cyumushinga.

gusuzuma indangagaciro zo kugurisha: ibikoresho n’imikorere

iyo gusuzumaindangagaciro zo kugurisha, shyira imbere guhuza ibintu no gukora. ibitekerezo by’ingenzi birimo:

igitutu nubushyuhe: menya neza indangagaciro zihanganye na sisitemu nta gutesha agaciro. kurugero, tera indangagaciro zigura vuba kuri sisitemu-yoroheje yimyororokere, mugihe ibyuma ni itegeko kubikoresho byigitutu.

uburyo bwo hejuru: isoko rya reberi cyangwa ptfe irinda kumeneka mubidukikije. muri crurgenic porogaramu, elastobs nka viton® ikomeza guhinduka ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwa zeru.

iherezo ry’imiterere: iherezo rya flated, urudodo, cyangwa isum ryara rigomba guhuza ibisobanuro. guhuza flanged byorohereza kubungabunga ibimera bya shimi, mugihe irangizwa risumba ridatanga ingingo zidasanzwe muburyo bworoshye.

kuriubwoko bwo gufunga amazi, nk’irembo cyangwa umupira uhanagura, ibyuma by’umuringa kandi bidafite ingaruka byagaragaye kubera kurwanya ruswa. buri gihe ugenzure kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho nka ansi cyangwa iso. indangagaciro zitari ibyuma, nk’iy’itwa cpvc, zirimo gukurura sisitemu yo gutura kubera kurwanya kwangirika kwa chlorine-bitesha agaciro.

ubwoko bwo gufunga amazi: igishushanyo na porogaramu

funga indangagaciro ningirakamaro mugutandukanya ibice bya sisitemu y’amazi. bisanzweubwoko bwo gufunga amazishyiramo:

irembo valves: ikoreshwa mumirongo nyamukuru y’amazi kugirango imikorere idakwiye. igishushanyo kizuruza ibiti gitanga ibyemezo byemeza / gufunga ariko bisaba umwanya wo kwishyiriraho.

umupira urashya: tanga ikimenyetso cyizewe mu mazi yo gutura. igikorwa cyabo-guhinduka gihinduka byihuse kuzimya mugihe cyihutirwa.

globe valves: bikwiranye no kugenzura neza muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. nubwo ukunda umuvuduko ukabije utonyanga, ukuri kwabo gusobanura imikoreshereze yabo muburyo bwo kugenzura.

ibikoresho nkumuringa na pvc byatoranijwe ukurikije ibidukikije. kurugero, indangagaciro z’umuringa zidasanzwe muri sisitemu y’amazi ashyushye kubera umutekano mu bushyuhe, mugihe pvc nibyiza kubisabwa-amazi akonje. mu turere tw’inyanja, umuringa urwanya ruswa y’umutima, ubuzima bwo kwagura umurimo mu bihe bidahamye.

ibibazo:kubyerekeye valve ubwoko guhitamo no gukoresha

ni ibihe bintu byerekana ubwoko bwiza bwa vant kuri sisitemu yo hejuru?

sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru isabaubwoko bwa valvehamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye, nkumupira wamavuni. ibikoresho byo mu kadodo bigomba kurwanya imiterere, kandi ibishushanyo byuzuye bigabanya ubukana. byongeye kandi, indangagaciro zigomba gupima hydrostatike kugirango zemeze ubunyangamugayo mubihe bikabije.

nigute valve kugura byinshi imishinga yibikorwa remezo?

valvekugabanya ibiciro kubitumiza binini kandi biremeza ubumwe hirya no hino. irimo kandi koroshya imicungire yibarura imishinga imara imyaka, nkumuyoboro wa pipeline. amasoko yo hagati yagabanije gutinda no kwemeza guhuza no kwaguka ejo hazaza.

ni iki abaguzi bagomba gushyira imbere mugihe bakuramo indangagaciro zo kugurisha?

wibande ku cyiciro cyibintu, guhuza igitutu, no kwizerwa. kuriindangagaciro zo kugurisha, saba raporo zigerageza kwemeza imikorere mubihe byimigambi. irinde indangagaciro hamwe nibikoresho bivanze – ibice bifatika keretse amanota yerekanwe kubisabwa.

ni ukubera iki ubwoko bumwe bwamazi yihuta cyane mubihe byihutirwa?

ubwoko bwo gufunga amazinkumupira uhindura gufunga byihuse, kunegura mugihe cyometse. igitaramo cyabo cyoroshye kigabanya ingaruka zananiranye ugereranije nimpano nyinshi. imiyoboro ya lever cyangwa abakora ibikoresho byongera ubushobozi mubihe byo guhangayika.

nigute ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi buhinduranya ihohoterwa ridahwitse?

ubwoko bw’amazibikozwe mu ibyuma cyangwa umuringa byanze bikunze kurwanya ruswa. gukora nka epoxy kuzamura kuramba mubusahure cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze. ku mazi ya aside, waldely valves gutanga ibikorwa byiza nubwo amafaranga arenze.

no gusobanukirwaubwoko bwa valve, kwishuravalveamahirwe, kandi ushyira imbere ubuziranenge bwibikoresho mugihe uhisemoindangagaciro zo kugurisha, inganda zirashobora guhitamo imikorere ya sisitemu. kabuhariweubwoko bwo gufunga amazina exserubwoko bw’amaziikindi cyemeza ko ibisubizo bifatika bikenewe ibikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubikorwa bya komine kugera ku ruhanga rwinganda. gushora mu ikoranabuhanga iburyo ntabwo ryongerera imikorere gusa ahubwo ni na miritigana ingaruka ziterwa na sisitemu yatsinzwe.